Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
herðr
←
Proto-Germanic
*hardī
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kort-íh₂s
(derived)
←
Old Norse
ǫxl
(link)
→
Faroese
herðar
(derived)
→
Westrobothnian
häl
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
herðar
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
herd
(inherited)