Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse herða
← Proto-Germanic *hardijaną (inherited)
← Westrobothnian häl (link)
← Westrobothnian hal (link)
← Proto-Indo-European *kret- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *kret- (root)

→ Westrobothnian hehl (inherited)
→ Old Swedish hærþa (inherited)
→ Icelandic herða (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål herde (derived)