Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
heggr
←
Proto-Germanic
*hagja-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hagjō
(mention)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
hegg
(derived)