Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
hefða
→
English
heft
(cognate)
→
Danish
hævde
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
hevde
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
hevda
(inherited)
→
Swedish
hävda
(derived)