Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse hafr
← Old English hæfer (mention)
← Proto-Germanic *hafraz (inherited)

→ Old English hæfer (cognate)
→ Faroese havur (derived)
→ French cabriolet (cognate)
→ Icelandic hafur (derived)
→ Latin capra (cognate)
→ Old Norse Hafrsfjǫrðr (compound)