Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
hǫgg
←
Proto-Germanic
*hawwą
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kewh₂-
(root)
←
Old Norse
hǫggva
(mention)
→
English
hag
(derived)
→
Danish
hug
(derived)
→
Westrobothnian
dåvahågg
(mention)
→
Westrobothnian
hågg
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
högg
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
banahǫgg
(compound)
→
Old Norse
kylfuhǫgg
(compound)