Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
greip
→
Old English
grap
(cognate)
→
Westrobothnian
graip
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
greip
(inherited)
→
Swedish
grep
(derived)