Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse geispa

→ English gasp (derived)
→ Icelandic geispa (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål gispe (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk gispe (derived)
→ Swedish gäspa (derived)