Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
geil
←
Proto-Germanic
*gailō
(inherited)
→
Old English
gælan
(cognate)
→
Faroese
geil
(derived)
→
Icelandic
geil
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
geil
(inherited)