Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
gaum
→
English
gormless
(derived)
→
English
gaum
(derived)
→
English
yeme
(cognate)
→
Latvian
gaume
(cognate)