Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
gátt
←
Proto-Germanic
*ganhtiz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰengʰ-
(root)
→
Icelandic
gátt
(derived)