Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
freta
→
Old English
feortan
(cognate)
→
Faroese
frata
(mention)
→
Icelandic
freta
(derived)
→
Swedish
fjärt
(mention)