Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
freknur
→
English
freckle
(borrowed)
→
Danish
fregne
(inherited)
→
Faroese
frøkna
(derived)
→
Latin
spargo
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
पर्जन्य
(cognate)