Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
fnýsa
→
English
sneeze
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
fnys
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
fnys
(inherited)