Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse fley

→ Icelandic fley (inherited)
→ Lithuanian laivas (cognate)
→ Latvian laiva (cognate)
→ Norwegian Bokmål åfløy (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål fløy (cognate)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk åfløy (derived)