Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
flaumr
→
English
Flanders
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
flaumur
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
flom
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
flaum
(derived)