Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
flakka
→
Old English
flacor
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
flakka
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
flakka
(derived)