Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
flétta
→
English
plait
(cognate)
→
Danish
flette
(derived)
→
Old Swedish
flætta
(inherited)
→
Albanian
mblesë
(cognate)