Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
fjórir tigir
←
Proto-Germanic
*fedwōr tigiwiz
(inherited)
→
Danish
fyrretyve
(derived)
→
Gothic
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
førti
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
førti
(derived)