Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
fimmti
←
Proto-Germanic
*fimftô
(inherited)
→
Faroese
fimti
(inherited)
→
Old Swedish
fæmti
(derived)
→
Icelandic
fimmti
(derived)