Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
fangi
→
Danish
fange
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
fange
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
fange
(inherited)
→
Swedish
fånge
(derived)