Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse fǫlr
← Proto-Germanic *falwaz (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *polHwós (inherited)

→ Old English fealu (cognate)
→ Westrobothnian farsk (mention)
→ Icelandic fölur (derived)
→ Lithuanian palšas (mention)
→ Old Norse fǫlna (affix)
→ Swedish falna (mention)