Old Norse es

← German er (cognate)

← Proto-Germanic *isti (inherited)

← Proto-Germanic *iz (inherited)

← Proto-Norse ᛁᛊᛏ (inherited)

← Old High German er (cognate)

← Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (cognate)

← Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (root)

← Old Norse er (mention)

← Old Norse vesa (mention)

← Old Norse vas (mention)

← Old Norse vera (mention)

← Old Norse var (mention)

→ English is (mention)

→ Westrobothnian dilles (mention)

→ Westrobothnian hvors (mention)

→ Westrobothnian väles (mention)

→ Old Norse er (mention)

→ Old Norse er (mention)

→ Old Norse vas (mention)

→ Old Norse unz (mention)

→ Old Norse þars (mention)

→ Old Norse hvars (compound)

→ Old Norse hvaz (mention)

→ Elfdalian tast (mention)