Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse erkibiskup
Old English ærcebiscop (borrowed)
Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (root)
Old Norse erki- (prefix)
Old Norse biskup (prefix)

Old English arcebiscop (cognate)
Icelandic erkibiskup (inherited)