Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
endaþarmr
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ent-
(root)
←
Old Norse
endi
(compound)
←
Old Norse
þarmr
(compound)
→
Icelandic
endaþarmur
(inherited)
→
Swedish
ändtarm
(inherited)