Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Norse dumbr

→ Danish dum (derived)
→ Old Swedish dumber (inherited)
→ Old High German tumb (cognate)
→ Norwegian Bokmål dum (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk dum (derived)
→ Albanian dudum (cognate)
→ Swedish dum (inherited)