Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse djúp
← Proto-Germanic *deupaz (derived)
← Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (root)

→ Norwegian Bokmål djup (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål dyp (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk djup (derived)
→ Old Norse atdjúp (prefix)
→ Swedish djup (inherited)