Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse deigja

→ Old English dæge (cognate)
→ Old Swedish deghia (inherited)
→ Icelandic deigja (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål budeie (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk deie (inherited)