Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
dǫkk
→
English
dank
(cognate)
→
English
dock
(derived)
→
English
Docker
(derived)
→
Dutch
dok
(derived)