Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
buð
←
German
Gebot
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*budą
(inherited)
←
Dutch
bod
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
budeie
(derived)