Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
brundr
→
English
brunt
(derived)
→
Faroese
brundur
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
brundur
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
brynde
(derived)