Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
boli
→
English
bull
(derived)
→
Middle English
bole
(derived)
→
Icelandic
boli
(inherited)
→
Old Armenian
բեղուն
(cognate)