Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse blómstr

→ Danish blomst (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål blomst (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål abildblomst (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk blomster (derived)
→ Saterland Frisian Blossem (cognate)