Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
alls
→
Old English
ealles
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
alls
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
alskens
(derived)