Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
Vestmannaeyjar
←
Old Norse
Vestmaðr
(affix)
←
Old Norse
ey
(affix)
→
English
Westman Islands
(derived)
→
Icelandic
Vestmannaeyjar
(inherited)