Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
Jǫtunheimr
←
Old Norse
jǫtunn
(compound)
←
Old Norse
heimr
(compound)
→
English
Jötunheimr
(borrowed)