Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
Jósteinn
→
Faroese
Jóstein
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
Jósteinn
(derived)
→
Norwegian
Jostein
(derived)