Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
Ingólfr
→
Danish
Ingolf
(derived)
→
Faroese
Ingolvur
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
Ingólfur
(inherited)