Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
Harvaðafjǫll
←
Latin
Carpates
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
fjall
(mention)
→
English
Carpathians
(cognate)