Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
Gautr
←
Proto-Germanic
*gautaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰewd-
(root)
→
Norwegian
Gaute
(mention)
→
Swedish
Gustav
(mention)
→
Swedish
Göte
(mention)