Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
Freyr
←
Proto-Germanic
*frawjô
(inherited)
→
Old English
frea
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
Freyr
(derived)
→
Old Norse
Freyviðr
(compound)