Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
Askr
→
English
Ask
(borrowed)
→
Danish
Aske
(derived)
→
Faroese
Askur
(inherited)
→
Swedish
Ask
(inherited)