Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Norse -ugr
English -y (cognate)
Proto-Germanic *-ugaz (inherited)
Proto-Germanic *-gaz (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos (derived)
Latin -cus (cognate)

Westrobothnian svalku (mention)
Norwegian Bokmål -ig (mention)
Norwegian Bokmål abbedverdighet (mention)
Old Norse ǫflugr (affix)
Old Norse þurftugr (suffix)
Old Norse tǫtrugr (suffix)
Old Norse myglugr (suffix)