Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
ǫngull
←
English
angle
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*angulaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂enk-
(root)
→
Icelandic
öngull
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
ongel
(inherited)