Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
ǫfugr
←
Proto-Germanic
*abuhaz
(inherited)
←
Gothic
𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌺𐍃
(cognate)
→
English
awk
(derived)
→
German
äbich
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
öfugur
(mention)
→
Lithuanian
apuokas
(cognate)