Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
þysja
←
Proto-Germanic
*þusjaną
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tewh₂-
(derived)
←
Latin
tuber
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
þysja
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
tysja
(inherited)