Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
þyrnir
←
Old English
þorn
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*þurnuz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tr̥nós
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)ter-
(mention)
→
Danish
tjørn
(inherited)
→
Finnish
tyrni
(derived)