Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
þyngja
←
Proto-Germanic
*þungjaną
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tn̥gʰyéti
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tengʰ-
(derived)
→
Westrobothnian
tȳnj
(inherited)
→
Westrobothnian
tȳnj
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
yngje
(mention)