Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Norse þess
Proto-Germanic *þas (inherited)
Proto-Germanic *sa (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *tósyo (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *só (mention)

Westrobothnian diss (inherited)
Icelandic þess (inherited)
Norwegian Bokmål dess (derived)
Norwegian Nynorsk dess (inherited)
Norwegian Nynorsk tess (mention)