Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
ørlǫg
←
Proto-Germanic
*uzlagą
(inherited)
→
Old English
orlæg
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
örlög
(derived)
→
Old Norse
lǫg
(link)